Practical Applications of Target Costing in a Multidisciplinary R&D Project
نویسندگان
چکیده
R&D requires expertise in the basic sciences, technical and technological knowledge, legal regulations business, it seems necessary to enhance collaboration between researchers businesses, especially small medium-sized enterprises. In this paper, we present a case study of university company implementation projects. The primary research methods used comprised literature analysis, participant observation, direct deductive reasoning, authors’ experience with prototype interview design, including telephone interviews (quantitative survey) market experts and/or individuals responsible for specific processes diagnostic testing laboratories. calculations presented studied projects showed large disproportion costs incurred production prototypes selling price accepted by market. However, does not preclude profitability. Further analysis processes, materials, components, etc. should be carried out order point optimization measures consequently achieve target profitability product. Conducting works take into account task commercialization. use concept costing facilitates initial assessment project recommended when conducting R&D, at higher stages readiness Projects involving level only people representing life technology, medicine, etc., but also specialists social sciences (e.g., accountants marketing specialists).
منابع مشابه
determining target costing and assessment product functions: an integrative approach of target costing, quality functions deployment and fazzy kano model
in today’s competitive market, an agency is successful which by considering the needs of the clients and the capabilities of its staff, presents products and services which both decreases the costs and expenses and is of high value in the eyes of its clients. for reaching these goals, the simultaneous use of product cost management and quality management systems, which are regarded as target co...
متن کاملDevelopment of a practical costing method for hospitals.
To realize an effective cost control, a practical and accurate cost accounting system is indispensable in hospitals. In traditional cost accounting systems, the volume-based costing (VBC) is the most popular cost accounting method. In this method, the indirect costs are allocated to each cost object (services or units of a hospital) using a single indicator named a cost driver (e.g., Labor hour...
متن کاملObservations from Multidisciplinary, Internet-based Collaboration on a Practical Design Project
Industry and academia are increasingly demonstrating the benefits of Internet based collaborative work for product design and development. For example, collaborating via the Internet for design teams at Boeing, and efforts to understand and support the design process at Stanford University, showed promising results [1, 2]. The US government’s National Advanced Manufacturing Testbed (NAMT) proje...
متن کاملMultidisciplinary Project Teams
IntroductIon Knowledge in designing a product or rendering a service does not form a complete and coherent body of knowledge that can be precisely documented or even articulated by a single individual. Rather, it is a form of knowing that exists only through the interaction among various collec-has highlighted a need for the development of a diverse workforce if knowledge creation is to be prom...
متن کاملSoftware Project Costing: Coupling CMMI and PMBOK into a Generic Costing Framework
This study puts forward a generic and comprehensive costing framework for software projects that aims for simplicity. This is achieved by integrating commonly used CMMI (Capability Maturity Model Integration) and PMBOK (Project Management Body of Knowledge) costing concepts in a broader organizational context. The costing framework comprises three layers: costing targets, costing activities, an...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010124